If your dog’s breath smells, this
could be a sign of dental problems or the need to have his teeth
cleaned by your vet. There are many ways to keep on top of your dog’s dental
health in between visits: you can use chew toys, dental bones or treats, tooth
wipes, and dog-specific toothpaste and toothbrushes.
If your dog is an older dog or a
small dog breed like a Chihuahua or a Dachshund, your friend may need more
regular dental cleaning.
By taking some preventative measures
to keep your dog’s teeth relatively clean, you can save a hefty sum of money
compared with the cost of treating tooth-related disease (not to mention the
discomfort for your dog). Many dogs show signs of some form of tooth decay by
the age of three.
You’ll want to be able to fend off
plaque before it becomes tartar (which can take as little as 24 hours). It is
worth it to know how to clean your dog’s teeth best.
Get the right gear
You’ll want to use a toothbrush
designed specifically for dogs. If you can’t find any available near you, you
can make do with a child’s toothbrush.
Although you could use a child’s
toothbrush, you must use toothpaste made specifically for dogs. Human
toothpaste – and this includes home remedies such as baking soda and salt – are
not suitable for dogs and can be harmful.
The benefit of doggie toothpaste is
that the flavoring is much more to their liking, as it tends to be chicken or
another dog-friendly taste.
How to clean your dog’s teeth step by step
- Begin by making both you and your dog
comfortable. You can do this on your bed or the sofa – if you have a dog ramp for bed, your friend can climb right up and join you
comfortably. Kneel or sit next to your dog’s head. Don’t restrain your
friend, as you want him to be happy and trusting during tooth cleaning. - If your dog is new to tooth brushing, begin by
applying gentle pressure with your finger along your dog’s gum line and
teeth. This will help your friend get used to having his mouth and teeth
touched. If your dog is resistant, do a little bit of this to warm him up,
and then do it again another day. Better to go slowly over multiple
sessions so that your dog gets used to the process rather than have him
get upset. - Now let your dog taste the toothpaste. You
might want to have different flavors on hand to see which one he likes
best. - To start brushing, put the toothbrush at an
angle (45 degrees) of the gum line. Rather than having the toothbrush
right against the teeth, this position near the gum line is best for
clearing plaque. With gentle, circular motions, move the brush across all
of the top and bottom teeth, being gentle and reassuring throughout. - Finish with treats and praise for your friend!
Note: If you notice any bleeding, make
sure it isn’t severe. A bit of bleeding is normal, but if any major bleeding
occurs, contact your vet as soon as possible. Severe bleeding might be a sign
your dog is developing periodontitis (gum disease).
For best results, aim to brush your
dog’s teeth every few days, or at the very least, once a week.
Some alternatives to the toothbrush
If your dog really doesn’t tolerate
having his teeth brushed, some alternatives are not quite as effective but are
still better than nothing.
Tooth wipes
Tooth wipes are premoistened wipes
that you can use daily to wipe the surface of your dog’s teeth. These wipes
have a specific texture that is for dog’s teeth so that you can clean them
without damaging their gums. Tooth wipes are quick and easy to use, and you
don’t need to rinse your dog’s mouth afterward.
Dental treats
Dental treats are an alternative that
you can use instead of other kinds of doggie treats. Some kinds of dental
treats can reduce plaque by as much as 70% – these treats are coated with
polyphosphate, so check the label. Also, check that the treats have the
Veterinary Oral Health Council (VOHL) seal of approval.
Be sure not to give too many dental
treats, though, as you don’t want your dog to develop a weight problem.
Chew toys and bones
Giving your dog a chew toy or bone to gnaw on can reduce
plaque buildup in his teeth. Check with your vet for the best brand for your
dog.
You will still need to have your dog’s teeth brushed regularly, as
chewing bones and toys don’t help remove plaque beneath the gum line.